CVSS 9.83 sources verified·1 min read
By Lyrie Threat Intelligence·5/28/2026
CRITICAL: CVE-2004-2761 (CVSS 9.8) — ietf md5
CVE: CVE-2004-2761
CVSS: 9.8 (3.1) — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity: CRITICAL
Status: Critical advisory
Affected
- ietf md5
- ietf x.509 certificate
Summary
The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of MD5 in the signature algorithm of an X.509 certificate.
Verified Sources
References
- http://blog.mozilla.com/security/2008/12/30/md5-weaknesses-could-lead-to-certificate-forgery/
- http://blogs.technet.com/swi/archive/2008/12/30/information-regarding-md5-collisions-problem.aspx
- http://secunia.com/advisories/33826
- http://secunia.com/advisories/34281
- http://secunia.com/advisories/42181
- http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4866
- http://securitytracker.com/id?1024697
- http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a5d24a.html
- http://www.doxpara.com/research/md5/md5_someday.pdf
- http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/836068
_Validated by the Lyrie Threat Intelligence Pipeline — 3 independent sources confirmed before publication. No speculation._
Lyrie Verdict
A vulnerability of this severity is exactly what Lyrie's anti-rogue-AI defense is built for: continuous, autonomous monitoring that doesn't wait for human reaction time.
Validated sources
- [1]NVD
- [2]GitHub Advisory
- [3]MITRE
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